San Diego Film Teacher Inspires Hmong Writer
By Maly Ly, Writer for The San Diego Asian Film Foundation
For myself, a daughter of the nomadic, agrarian
Hmong hilltribe of Laos, I’m possibly one of the last generations to speak my
native language, witness the spiritual chanting of our chosen shaman healers,
or perform the elaborate hand dances of young Hmong maidens in vibrant costumes
during New Year celebrations.

Only in recent years have books and articles emerged about
the Hmong people, yet real visual imagery remains under-developed. I often wonder
what will remain of our rare culture as we adapt and adjust to a new way of
living in America.
Then I was introduced to Larry Gagnon, instructor for the nationally-acclaimed
Digital Media program at Rancho Bernardo High School in San Diego. Upon meeting
Gagnon during a recent visit to his classroom, he greeted me with congeniality
and a willingness to share his passion to young aspiring filmmakers. He’s a
tall, burly, jovial-looking man of Guamanian Hawaiian descent.

He reminds me of the family friend who always has a good
story to share – the kind of adult that kids actually want to listen to.
In Gagnon’s second year as the man who inspires a whole new
crop of award-winning film production artists, Gagnon offers a solution that
makes it palpable.
"Film is the perfect medium for storytelling from
within Asian Pacific cultures where much of the culture can be lost to oral
tradition. Whether it’s a song, dance, custom, or part of history, it needs
to be told and recorded. The story is what’s important for the next generation."
When it comes to producing top film talent and
representing ethnic minorities in the media business, Gagnon acknowledges: “There
are not as many Asian Americans in this field, but you can bring a lot as an
ethnic person. It doesn’t matter who you are, you can make a difference.”
Although Gagnon’s last name leads me to question his origin, Gagnon was adopted
at birth on the island of Guam by a French Canadian Father in the U.S. Marine
and a Guamanian mother. He grew up in San Diego, and as a child would spend
time back on the islands with his adopted Guamanian grandparents. Through film,
Gagnon has found ways to incorporate personal family legacy.
"I had the chance to document my native background a few years ago when my cousins
got into learning the Chamorro language and dance. I’m from the generation that
understands but doesn’t speak my native language," Gagnon admits.
He laments that it was too late when his grandparents passed on. Fortunately,
he was able to immortalize his mother’s presence on tape before she passed.
For Gagnon, these simple family keepsakes are a wealth of invaluable information.
Last weekend, Gagnon covered a story on the Southwest Festival for the Union
Tribune about Native Americans trying to keep up their tribal crafts. He recognizes
the trend among all cultures trying to do the same. In his City Heights neighborhood,
Gagnon lives with Vietnamese, Cambodian, and Laotian families across the way.
"It makes the world smaller. When the people from Europe arrived, they were
trying to lose their culture. Now people are trying to keep it. Where America
is known as a melting pot, there was a tendency to lose the culture."
"I find it so interesting when you look at the people. You can appreciate the
culture and their foods."

And when you enter his classroom, there are no traditional
desks and textbooks. It looks like you’ve just stepped into an actual film production
studio with set equipment, endless cables, cameras, and multiple computer editing
workstations in another room.
The students are visibly engrossed in what they are producing
instead of looking at the hand on the hour clock tick.
"If you’re here to watch film," Gagnon tells his
would-be students on their first day of class. "Then you should leave."
He runs his class like a production shop. His goal
is to prepare the students for the real world, with a taste of what’s out there.
Students are given specific roles and held accountable for their responsibilities
throughout the process.
Last school year, Rancho Bernardo won all eight awards out of the eight nominated
categories at San Diego’s Innovative Video in Education (IVIE) competition including
Best Interactive Media for Bronco Magazine, Teacher Videos, Best Lighting, Best
Comedy, and People’s Choice Award. Rancho Bernardo additionally placed top honors
in the 24hr. Redeye Film Festival within the IVIE competition.
Now in its fifth running year, these students have garnered over forty film
nominations and awards in addition to being featured in San Diego on ITV Channel
16 and KFMB News 8’s "Cool School."
Gagnon joined Rancho Bernardo High’s highly decorated program two years ago,
bringing with him fifteen years of field expertise. He’s worked at ad agencies
and spent years as a freelance photographer. The opportunity for change came
while Gagnon served as an advisory member on the board for Rancho Bernardo High
School’s Digital Media Arts Program. It was at that time that the founding faculty
producer, Ross Kallen, approached Gagnon about teaching.
Gagnon
recounts Kallen saying, "I need to get you in here because the kids would really
benefit from your field experience."
And benefit they did. "Oh, I love it! [Working in the digital media program]
is probably one of the best things you can do for your future. Just flat out.
The skills that I’ve learned are much more important to me than like a history
lesson or anything like that […] I’m doing real world activities right now at
a high school level that many kids don’t have an opportunity to do," says Kevin
Graham, student president of the Digital Media Club."
Graham also enjoys the sixty dollar stipend the school pays the students for
every project they produce.
"You know, that goes a long way on a high school
student’s budget."
Vince Flores is another senior whose talents have flourished from Gagnon’s teachings.
"I got started in tenth grade over the summer by one of the teachers before.
It was almost an accident that we met. He saw my graphics and asked if I wanted
to join the program."
Under Gagnon’s mentorship, Flores has since broadened his career ambitions from
graphic design to computer animation and digital cinematography. Next fall he’ll
be heading off to art school in Florida or San Francisco with an impressive
portfolio, far advanced beyond his age.
Just a quick viewing of Flores’ astounding work reflects a modern curiosity
about his Mayan ancestry. It was awe-inspiring to see him combine elements of
cultural mysticism and imagination using digital technology. "Forty percent
of the time it’d be more cultural. Books are a good inspiration for me, [as
well as] random thoughts. I’ll think of stories in my mind and make up demons
and cool stuff."
Flores takes great satisfaction in his creations. "I feel like really proud
after I do it too. And I feel like the work is never done, so I’m constantly
changing things."
|

*Starting from the left, students Vince Flores, Seth Herring and Kevin
Graham. |
Class had been dismissed by now, but I hadn’t noticed
any female students among the group. After interviewing the boys and a second
glance around, I had to be the one to ask, “Where are all the girls?”
"That’s a darn good question!” exclaims Seth Herring, student
field project manager. He explains that the class is technically intensive and
"may deter girls away".
However, he goes
on to saying that the girls also have a need for specialized roles such as writing
or directing.
Fortunately, there have been girls who graduated
from the program and went on to attend film school.
"Yeah, if one walked in and saw this big dark room with a bunch of guys around…"
chuckles Arnold Marquez, program director for SDAFF who visited Rancho Bernardo
with me.
Then Gagnon jumps in, "We wanted to make some trades [at a recent student television
convention]. A couple of young ladies for Kevin, but he wasn’t too happy about
that."
All of us, including Kevin Graham, laugh at Gagnon’s comments. The students
work hard, but they also have a good time together.
Although Gagnon provided training for other various programs, his motivation
for teaching comes from watching his students apply lessons from him into life
experiences in the field.
"When you’re talking, giving examples, and dealing with the kids, it’s motivating
hearing your message and examples repeated and used in practice, handing it
on like the movie 'Pay It Forward'."

Gagnon’s can-do attitude and appreciation for
sensory creativity have influenced students of various ages and ethnicities
ranging from Vietnamese to Pakistani to vocational adults, as well as those
with physical challenges.
"I had a young Korean student, Song Yi, who was
a deaf golfer at school. She came to me and wanted to know how she could be
a filmmaker. Some of the best filmmakers I know are colorblind because color
doesn’t get in the way. You have to be a visual person to relate the story without
encumbrance."
Gagnon relates it to the form of silent films and being able to express openly.
After Gagnon encouraged Song Yi to see the story through her eyes, she was able
to produce a short video on how to play golf.
Hearing this from Gagnon reassures me that anyone with inner vision can become
a filmmaker. I’ve got a richness of stories about the Hmong people and my own
to share. He gives me a greater appreciation and understanding of filmmaking
as a visual art as well as a science. The hallmark of creativity comes from
within and can be cultivated through a process.
| 
*Two
sisters, even the little one wanted in |
As an Asian female writer and photographer,
I hadn’t seriously considered filmmaking before meeting Gagnon. In the process
of writing this article, I absorbed every piece of insight Gagnon dispensed.
Whether we were talking in person or on the phone, he had something new and
relevant to offer. I can easily write words and show pictures, but he tells
me film is what places you in the experience. Fortunately, with the growing
capabilities of technology, it’s easier to take an idea and bring it alive on
video.
"You’re able to express yourself much more in film. In still
photography, you only have one chance […] it’s limited and challenging." Gagnon
expresses. "You can tell the story better with more than one shot."
"I wasn’t always a technical person but I knew that I liked
photography and the arts.
The first time I got started
was in seventh grade, back when it was still photography. I loved being creative
and found it to be relaxing."
"It was also a way to exercise my mind. I’d look through magazines and wonder
how did they take that picture? There were so many ways of analyzing it."
In his high school years, Gagnon transferred his knowledge of photographic composition
into radio and television. As his visionary skills expanded, video became Gagnon’s
chosen medium.
"Video was the best way to do it because film was more expensive. I’d have all
different styles of cameras. Now with digital, it’s easier to express yourself.
You can edit off your laptop and have that creative immediacy."
Generally speaking, Gagnon feels that a good story will tell itself and fall
into place. The applicable part is having a complete story detail and getting
it done. That’s where the value of production makes it all come together. In
filmmaking, it’s vital to "keep all the ammo and parts in line." A slight mistake
can cost $50,000 on the film set.
Adults
interested in filmmaking can equally benefit by enrolling in the Digital Media
vocational day and evening classes at Rancho Bernardo High School. The Digital
Media ROP program encompasses filmmaking, animation, computer robotics, and
photography. The program runs four elective classes from beginners to advance,
and is equipped with portable digital cameras shooting in Mini DV, operated
on Power Macs, and supported on seven different editing bays using Final Cut
Pro.
With three screening facilities,
the studio and production facilities have attracted other technology educators
from countries such as China, Australia, and England. Currently, the program
is featured on the Apple Computer website. Bronco Magazine is a student-produced
monthly magazine show featuring news, sports, and off-campus stories of interest.
Bronco Magazine and other award-winning student film projects
are viewable on the Rancho Bernardo High School website at www.rbdigital.net
"Some students will want to spend more time going through the
bookwork. You have to learn to walk before you can run and should start off
slowly. If anybody has a desire for film or television they should just get
out and do it!" Gagnon urges.
His every word resonates with my own creative urges. Since
I was seventeen, I knew I would have a story to tell someday. I just didn’t
know how the story would transpire or through which form. It happened unexpectedly.
| 
*Spiritual good faith
offerings at a traditional party |
Three years ago, my youngest brother was murdered in an attempted
robbery over Mother’s Day weekend. It marked the end of the world as I knew
it, and the beginning of questioning everything. His funeral—a spiritual return
journey—was my reintroduction into our undocumented customs and heritage. It
was both confusing and fascinating at the same time. I was left with an aching
desire to document such an extraordinary ritual so others after me would have
a better understanding and preparedness of Hmong ways.
During the funeral, one of the most amazing comforts was
a collaborative home video that his fiancée and friends put together of their
favorite moments and testimonials. I remember how we all sat in silence and
in awe as we relived his life, comforted by the knowledge that in his brief
lifetime, he had lived and loved well.
|

*My family at a traditional party
|
Of course, there is more to this story. My purpose is clearer
now. I could possibly be the first Hmong female filmmaker to capture the vitality
and survival spirit of an uncommon people.
If Gagnon can harness this much effect in just a couple hours
of conversation, imagine what creative breakthroughs can transpire throughout
an entire semester under his instruction. Larry Gagnon’s influence resonates
in fostering and nurturing the timeless storytellers among us. It could be me.
It could be you.